Kamis, 31 Mei 2012

the 2nd article (Psychologists)



PSYCHOLOGISTS
Psychologists are people who work in the field of psychology. A psychologist may work in either basic research or applied research, or if he or she is a clinical psychologist or counseling psychologist they may be a therapist. Basic research is the study of people or animals to learn more about them. Applied research is using what was learned from basic research to solve real-world problems.
To become a psychologist, a person must first get a basic degree at a university and then go to graduate school. A Master's degree, either M.S. (Master of Science) or M.A. (Master of Arts) allows beginning work, like a school psychologist. A Doctorate degree takes a longer time because it includes studying more material and writing a research paper called a dissertation. The doctoral graduate uses the initials Ph.D. or D.Phil (Doctor of Philosophy) after his or her name. Some clinical psychologists earn a Doctor of Psychology degree and use the initials Psy.D. after their name. The American Psychological Association says that a person needs a Ph.D. or Psy.D. to call himself or herself a psychologist.
The words psychologist and psychiatrist may be confused with each other. A psychiatrist has graduated from medical school and uses the initials M.D. Usually, a psychologist cannot prescribe drugs for a patient; only a psychiatrist or another MD can do this.
LIST OF VOCABULARY:
1.      Psychologists         : ahli ilmu jiwa
2.      Psychiatrist            : dokter penyakit jiwa
3.      Applied research   : memakai penelitian
4.     Solve                         : memecahkan
5.      Allows                      : membolehkan, mengizinkan
6.     A Doctorate           : gelar doktor
7.      Dissertation           : disertasi
8.     Graduate                 : lulusan
9.     Association             : perkumpulan, persatuan
10. Prescribe                  : menentukan
Answer the questions based on the text above!
1)   What is the title of the article?
2)   What is the psychologists?
3)   How do become a psychologist?
4)  Why a doctorate degree takes a longer time?
5)   What is the initials of the doctoral graduate use?
6)  What is the different between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

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