Kamis, 31 Mei 2012
the 3th article (what is therapy?)
23.05 | 
Diposting oleh
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What is therapy?
Therapy and counseling are types of treatment to improve your mental
well-being. These treatments can help people who are experiencing emotional or
behavior problems, or people who have a mental health disorder. Therapy is
sometimes called psychotherapy (say: sike-o-ther-apy) or talk therapy. If you
are taking medication for a mental health disorder, therapy will usually
improve the results you are get from the medicine.
Different types of therapy use different techniques. In most kinds of
therapy and counseling, the person receiving treatment will talk with a
professional therapist. However, therapy is more than just talking about your
problems. Therapy can teach you new ways to think about the situations that
bother you and help you cope with your feelings. It can help with feelings of
anger, fear, anxiety, shyness and panic. It can also give you tools to help
fight low self-esteem and depression, for example.
List of
Vocabulary:
Ø Treatment :perlakuan
Ø Disorder :
kekacauan
Ø Therapist :
pengobatan
Ø Cope :
mengatasi
Ø Anxiety :
kegelisahan
Ø Shyness :
perasaan malu/ segan
Ø Self-esteem :
penghargaan diri
Ø Fear :
rasa takut, ketakutan
Ø Anger :
marah, amarah
Fill in the blanks with the suitable conjunctions (that,
and, or,if, or)!
1. Therapy....counseling are types of treatment to
improve your mental well-being.
2. Therapy is sometimes called psychotherapy (say:
sike-o-ther-apy)....talk therapy.
3. ....you are taking medication for a mental health
disorder, therapy will usually improve the results you are get from the
medicine.
4. Therapy can teach you new ways to think about the
situations.... bother you.
5. These treatments can help people who are experiencing
emotional....behavior problems.
the 2nd article (Psychologists)
PSYCHOLOGISTS
Psychologists are people who work in the field of psychology. A
psychologist may work in either basic research or applied research, or if he or
she is a clinical psychologist or counseling psychologist they may be a
therapist. Basic research is the study of people or animals to learn more about
them. Applied research is using what was learned from basic research to solve
real-world problems.
To become a psychologist, a person must first get a basic degree at a
university and then go to graduate school. A Master's degree, either M.S. (Master
of Science) or M.A. (Master of Arts) allows beginning work, like a school psychologist. A Doctorate
degree takes a longer time because it includes studying more material and
writing a research paper called a dissertation. The doctoral graduate uses the
initials Ph.D. or D.Phil (Doctor of Philosophy) after his or her name. Some
clinical psychologists earn a Doctor of Psychology degree and use the initials
Psy.D. after their name. The American Psychological Association says that a person needs a Ph.D. or Psy.D. to call
himself or herself a psychologist.
The words psychologist and psychiatrist may be confused with
each other. A psychiatrist has graduated
from medical school and uses the initials M.D. Usually, a psychologist cannot
prescribe drugs for a patient; only a psychiatrist or another MD can do this.
LIST OF
VOCABULARY:
1.
Psychologists : ahli ilmu jiwa
2.
Psychiatrist : dokter penyakit jiwa
3.
Applied
research : memakai penelitian
4. Solve :
memecahkan
5. Allows :
membolehkan, mengizinkan
6. A Doctorate :
gelar doktor
7. Dissertation :
disertasi
8. Graduate :
lulusan
9. Association :
perkumpulan, persatuan
10. Prescribe :
menentukan
Answer the questions based on the text above!
1) What is the title of the article?
2) What is the psychologists?
3) How do become a psychologist?
4) Why a doctorate degree takes a longer time?
5) What is the initials of the doctoral graduate use?
6) What is the different between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
Selasa, 22 Mei 2012
the first article (ecological counseling)
Ecological Counseling
This article
talk about how to manage and know children psyhological in learning English.
Ecological Counseling offers an approach to the
conceptualization of human issues that integrates personal and environmental
factors through focusing on their interaction. By doing so, the widely
divergent forces that converge through the development of a human life may be organized
into a logical and coherent narrative. This process is invaluable when
attempting to assist people in the recreation of their lives, as is the case
with the various forms of counseling.
The theoretical structure of this approach
emerges from the integration of field theory,
phenomenology,
and constructivism.
In 1935, Kurt Lewin, a German Gestalt psychologist,
articulated that human behavior is a product of personal and environmental
factors and formulated the equation B=(PxE). Urie
Bronfenbrenner expanded Lewin's work in 1979 into Ecological
Systems Theory. Ecological Counseling posits that the person is
inextricably situated within radically specific and interdependent ecological
systems. Additionally, the individual carries particular capacities,
limitations, temperaments, preferences, symbolic representation systems and
personal historicity through the varying environmental settings in which the person
lives. The interactions between the person and environment result in the
construction of the individual ecological niches. These niches are what we
experience as our world.
Ecological counseling seeks to understand
people's ecological niches and assist them to live a satisfying life. This is
accomplished by improving one's interactional quality, or concordance, through
counseling intervention at both the personal and environmental levels.
Ecological Counseling has implications for
clinical counseling practice, counselor training, group work, career
counseling, social service delivery, research, social justice initiatives,
community intervention, consultation, supervision, and human growth &
development.
Vocabulary List :
- widely divergent :
sangat beragam
- attempting : mencoba
- assist : membantu
-
- expanded : diperluas
- inextricably situated :terkait dengan
-
- research : penelitian
Match the words in column A with the ones in
column B!
Number
|
A
|
B
|
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
|
widely divergent
assist
attempting
individual
interactions
consultation
|
a.to help a someone b.personal c.how to solve a problem d.a various e.try to do a something f.relationship |
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